• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements br Int

  2022-01-19

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements Introduction Galanin is a multi-functional neuropeptide that is widely distributed in the neuroendocrine system and peripheral tissues of various species. This 29-amino-acid peptide (30 in humans) is proteolytically processed from its precurso

• Of note the intracellular egg

  2022-01-19

  

  Of note, the intracellular egg compartment exhibiting SA-β-gal activity also exhibits lipofuscin auto-fluorescence (Fig. 6B), and it is co-stained with the lipid-specific dye SBB (Supplemental Fig. 5). On the one hand, these findings reflect the fact that the pool of yolk protein contains lipoprotei

• The orientation of the immobilized enzyme may

  2022-01-19

  

  The orientation of the immobilized enzyme may affect its activity and stability and therefore the final biocatalyst performance. Since proteins present areas more prone to unfolding in their surface or near to it [36], the immobilization through these areas may improve the final biocatalyst stabilit

• The conversion of lactose to GOS by gal

  2022-01-19

  

  The conversion of lactose to GOS by β-gal involves the same transglycosylation mechanism used by most glycoside hydrolases (GHs). This mechanism (Fig. 1) involves an enzyme-bound intermediate and consists of two processes: glycosylation and deglycosylation (Adlercreutz, 2017). The glycosylation proc

• In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel alloster

  2022-01-19

  

  In the course of our ongoing attempts to photolabel allosteric binding sites of γ-aminobutyric lrrk2 type A (GABAA) receptors, we were met with the need for relatively large (near mg) quantities of recombinant protein. Rather than establishing a stable cell line we sought to optimise the process of

• br Discussion br Concluding remarks There are

  2022-01-19

  

  Discussion Concluding remarks There are potentially hundreds or thousands of G-quadruplexes which form within promoters, telomeres, RNA transcripts, and even LINEs and SINES [9,11,121,122]. As articulated previously [27], G-quadruplexes are easily targetable with heterocyclic aromatic compound

• Formyl peptide receptors FPRs are a family

  2022-01-19

  

  Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a family of surface-expressed, G protein-coupled receptors [7]. The three members, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3, share significant sequence homology, but have different functional properties [7]. While FPRs are mainly expressed by innate leukocytes, they are also found on

• Based on this evidence future research

  2022-01-19

  

  Based on this evidence, future research should be directed towards the identification of actual receptor oligomeric states at the analyzed cellular surfaces. The macromolecular organization of these oligomeric receptors might establish informational hubs, which relay ligand/receptor interactions in

• Recently we indicated that cell

  2022-01-19

  

  Recently, we indicated that cell motility was regulated by the different induction of GPR120 and GPR40 in liver epithelial WB-F344 TUG-770 treated with chemical agents. The cell motility of WB-F344 cells was stimulated by phorbol ester 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) which is a potent tu

• VX-680 br Acknowledgements Funding for this

  2022-01-19

  

  Acknowledgements Funding for this study is gratefully acknowledged from the Department of Employment and Learning (QC) and the Northern Ireland Chest Heart and Stroke Association (2008107). Introduction Preeclampsia is a major human pregnancy-specific disorder that occurs in at least 5–10% o

• Accumulating evidence suggests that the

  2022-01-19

  

  Accumulating evidence suggests that the NGF family of neurotrophins have important modulatory roles in opioid analgesia and addiction [36]. The NGF family of neurotrophins include NGF, Bafetinib derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), neurotrophin-3 (NT3), and neurotrophin-4 (NT4) [37]. BDNF knockout m

• With the increasing use of INSTIs in clinical practice drug

  2022-01-19

  

  With the increasing use of INSTIs in clinical practice, drug resistance to this class in different HIV-1 subtypes should be carefully monitored and investigated. Studies on HIV-1 diversity and drug resistance would greatly help our understanding of viral transmission, pathogenesis and ART resistance

• There are limited studies on

  2022-01-19

  

  There are limited studies on antibody responses against HIV-1 integrase antigen. According to previous studies, almost 5 percent of individuals infected with HIV never raise anti-integrase N6022 (Rikhtegaran Tehrani et al., 2015; Chang et al., 1985). If this rate is identical in individuals infecte

• Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory ne

  2022-01-19

  

  Myelination by oligodendrocytes is required for saltatory nerve impulse conduction and proper CNS function (Bercury and Macklin, 2015). Defects in myelination and remyelination impair saltatory nerve conduction and functional connectivity leading to cognitive, behavioral, and motor deficits in neuro

• HOs can be found in

  2022-01-18

  

  HOs can be found in both plants and animals and they are evolutionarily conserved proteins [8]. There are two HO isoenzymes: inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) encoded by different genes [9,10]. Biosynthesis of a stress-inducible HO-1 can be triggered by a var

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