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Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple ci
2021-10-01

Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, LY335979 is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pathway
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br Materials and Methods br Results br Discussion A
2021-10-01

Materials and Methods Results Discussion A model of seizure and excitotoxicity induced by neonatal MSG administration was described recently (19) in which extracellular glutamate increased after the first and second MSG administrations were observed, the greatest increase seen following the
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Subsequently we decided to test whether the
2021-10-01

Subsequently, we decided to test whether the orexin pathway was involved (Delhanty et al, 2012, Delhanty et al, 2013, Pei et al, 2014). Orexin neuronal systems are known to control limbic and neocortical structures (Bonnavion, de Lecea, 2010, Sakurai, 2007). Orexin receptors and possibly orexin synt
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The differences in metabolites fermentation characteristics
2021-10-01

The differences in metabolites, fermentation characteristics in skim milk, and the use of lactose revealed by principal component analysis are shown in Figure 3C. Notably, D-XJ4–12 appeared to be isolated from the rest of the strains mainly due to its lack of ability to use lactose. Lactococcus lact
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The apparent lack of effect of Fas deficiency on MAV
2021-09-30

The apparent lack of effect of Fas deficiency on MAV-1 replication in infected mice could be due to immunoevasion by virus inhibition of Fas activation. If that were the case, Fas deficiency would likely have minimal additional effect. HAdV infection triggers Fas internalization from the cell membra
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The deduced amino acid sequences of
2021-09-30

The deduced amino maybe sequences of all scIPPSs display high similarity, and sequence alignments reveal seven conserved regions [2]. Regions II and VI contain the substrate-binding regions, with two characteristic aspartate-rich motifs (DDx(xx)xD; where x represents any amino acid residue). Region
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There are several basic science studies that aim to investig
2021-09-30

There are several basic science studies that aim to investigate potential mechanisms behind the reduced incidence of MI in factor Xa inhibitor treated patients. Perzborn et al. reported that in-vitro addition of rivaroxaban reduced tissue-factor induced platelet aggregation (Perzborn, Heitmeier, & L
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Compounds that induce exocytosis in
2021-09-30

Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured tsh receptor include Ca2+-dependent [14] or Ca2+-independent [15] mechanisms. Ca2+-dependent exocytosis releases soluble enzyme content from lysosomes [16] operating by increasing the cytosolic concentration of Ca2+[13] by recruiting extracellular Ca2+[1
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Histamine which was used as the agonist had
2021-09-30

Histamine, which was used as the agonist, had low potencies in our functional experiments when compared to its affinity from binding studies (e.g. Lim et al., 2005). This phenomenon is related to the fact that the coupling of the presynaptic receptor to the transduction machinery and the final funct
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It is important to highlight that glucose
2021-09-30

It is important to highlight that glucose-dependent generation of OMP of high magnitudes occurs due to the voltage-gating properties of VDACs, because only small magnitudes of OMP were obtained when the VDAC voltage sensitivity was zero (Fig. 5). These results indicate a possible physiological role
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br Heme oxygenase inhibitors Historically
2021-09-30

Heme oxygenase-1 inhibitors Historically, the first class of competitive HO-1 inhibitors was represented by MPs, heme analogs in which the central iron keap1 nrf2 of heme is exchanged by another element, such as zinc, cobalt, tin, or chromium. These molecules compete with heme for binding to the
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br The serine threonine kinase haspin ploid
2021-09-30

The serine/threonine kinase haspin (ploid Germ Cell-pecific Nuclear rote Kinase, also known as erm Cell-pecific ene-2; Gsg2) functions in mitosis, where it phosphorylates histone H3 at Thr-3 (H3T3ph). During mitosis, this phosphorylation generates a binding site on H3 for Survivin and thereby posi
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br Conclusion In conclusion we showed that apoptosis is
2021-09-30

Conclusion In conclusion, we showed that apoptosis is involved in etoposide-induced pancreatic β-cell cytotoxicity. More importantly, as shown in Fig. 6, the results of this study demonstrated that etoposide induces pancreatic β-cell death via the JNK/ERK activation-mediated GSK-3 downstream-tri
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Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly
2021-09-30

Bupivacaine is one of the local anesthetics commonly used in spinal anesthesia. Previous studies had shown that bupivacaine induced neuronal apoptosis and axon degeneration among various neuronal populations in spinal cord, such as sciatic nerves and dorsal root BEZ235 (DRG) neurons [5], [6], [7],
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After the synthesis of methylsulfonyl
2021-09-30

After the synthesis of methylsulfonyl or tetrazole surrogate derivatives, compounds synthesized by introducing hydrogen, fluoro, and methyl groups into the head group of GPR119 agonists were synthesized. Compounds – were synthesized by reacting hydroxybenzaldehyde with fluorine, hydrogen, or a methy
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