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br Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase DGK is a
2020-12-25

Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) is a lipid-metabolizing enzyme that phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) to produce phosphatidic PJ 34 (PA) [[1], [2], [3], [4]]. DG and PA act as lipid second messengers in a wide variety of biological processes. Ten DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, η, κ, ε, ζ, ι
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G DH has gained interest because of its broad substrate
2020-12-25

G3DH has gained interest because of its broad substrate specificity and site-selective oxidation properties [9,10]. The conversion product, 3-ketoglycoside, possesses potential as a starting material for the chemical industry such as in polymer and surfactants because the keto group becomes a specif
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Members of the Nudix family typically contain
2020-12-25

Members of the Nudix family typically contain a 23-amino-acid sequence (Nudix box) of GxExREUxEExGU, where U is usually Ile, Leu, or Val and x represents any amino acid. The EUxEE core residues serve as anchors for an Mg ligand that associates with a characteristic pyrophosphate linkage that is comm
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Based on our studies presented
2020-12-25

Based on our studies presented above, atipamezole can be used as a new in vitro and in vivo tool Embelin as a pan-CYP inhibitor for CYP mediated metabolism study. It carries many unique characteristics compared to ABT which is currently being widely used for this purpose. These new characteristics
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In this study CK C prepared from BL
2020-12-24

In this study, CK1δ(ΔC) prepared from BL21(DE3)pλPP had the highest kinase activity among the three isoforms tested when using casein as a substrate. Therefore, CK1δ(ΔC) from BL21(DE3)pλPP has the potential to be a “phosphorylating reagent” that may be widely used in experiments of phosphorylation a
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Our comparison of all ER
2020-12-24

Our comparison of all ERα (iso)forms with ERβ immunostaining suggests that overall ERβ expression is lower than that of ERα isoforms. This contrasts the so far reported data for ERs in the lung, but is not a paradox; in pathology routine, ER positivity is defined stricto senso by nuclear WT ERs. As
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br Introduction Concrete is one of the
2020-12-24

Introduction Concrete is one of the most commonly used materials in the construction industry and its raw material is available throughout the world. Concrete is derived from ordinary Portland cement and is used for the construction and development of infrastructures. Research shows that demand f
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ERR is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous
2020-12-24

ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O
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Although BPA has been proven to cause many
2020-12-24

Although BPA has been proven to cause many health issues such as obesity and neurological toxicity (Rubin, 2011), the effects and mechanisms of BPA on the human tumorigenesis and cancer development are still not well illustrated. In the present study, we found that 10 to 10M BPA significantly promot
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In this work we fabricated a kind of
2020-12-24

In this work, we fabricated a kind of multifunctional nanoparticles, based on HAuNS coated by chitosan-stearic SU11274 copolymer (CSO-SA), which was employed frequently to form micelles for hydrophobic drug delivery in our previous work [21], [22]. The nanoparticles can encapsulate DiR efficiently,
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We have previously shown that sustained
2020-12-24

We have previously shown that sustained 8-pCPT treatment favored Ca2+-dependent arrhythmogenic activity in rat ventricular cardiomyocytes [8]. Fig. 2 shows line-scan Ca2+ images of myocyte incubated without (Fig. 2A left) and with 8-pCPT (Fig. 2A right) subjected to a train of electrical stimulation
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Based upon these findings on portions
2020-12-24

Based upon these findings on portions A and B, novel scaffolds of EP4 antagonist, and (R & R=()-Me; =Cl; R=H), shown in , were identified. We next focused on optimizing portion C of these scaffolds. We utilized for an alternative synthesis of nicotinamide scaffold , which is quite effective for
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br Methods br Results br
2020-12-24

Methods Results Discussion The findings of this study indicate that an ET system including ET-1 and ET-2 as well as ET receptors are present in the retina and RPE/choroid, and are up-regulated by both hypertension and diabetes. Specifically, individual antagonism of the ETRA or ETRB deliver
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br Regulation of cadherin switching The
2020-12-24

Regulation of cadherin switching The downregulation of E-cadherin during cadherin switching is induced by multiple mechanisms, including methylation of the E-cadherin promoter and signaling pathways that activate E-cadherin-suppressing transcription factors [[61], [62], [63]]. During the progress
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The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such
2020-12-24

The role of activation of xenosensor nuclear receptors such as PPARα, CAR, and PXR in producing hepatomegaly and liver tumors in rodents has been well-established (Klaunig et al., 2003, Lake, 2009). In the case of PPARα, the increase in liver weight results from increased peroxisomal mass and expans
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