• The second constraint indicates that if the relationship bet

  2019-10-10

  

  The second constraint indicates that if the relationship between two components A and B is two-way, then there are at least two connectors, one with origin A and destination B, and another connector with origin B and destination A (OCL2 of Fig. 4). Therefore, at least one output port of the first co

• SB273005 pathway Theoretically the expression profile of Glu

  2019-10-10

  

  Theoretically, the expression profile of GluCl variants was related to their physiological roles. It was reported that all the three variants (GluCl A, GluCl B, GluCl C) were highly expressed in head tissue of L. striatellus and M. domestica, and the expression level of GluCl A was significantly hig

• br Introduction Myotonic dystrophy dystrophia myotonica DM i

  2019-10-10

  

  Introduction Myotonic dystrophy (dystrophia myotonica, DM) is an autosomal dominant disorder and the most common form of inherited muscular dystrophy in adults [1]. DM is characterised by a wide range of symptoms, including myotonia, progressive muscle loss, cataracts, cardiac conduction defects,

• Replacement of the saturated propoxy group

  2019-10-10

  

  Replacement of the saturated -propoxy group in compound with the unsaturated allyloxy group to obtain compound resulted in 10-fold decrease in ET receptor antagonism and more than 20-fold decrease in ET-selectivity. Analogous unsaturated allyloxy compound in the tetrazole series was found to have di

• br Roles of ERR in Physiology and Disease br Concluding

  2019-10-10

  

  Roles of ERRγ in Physiology and Disease Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Over the last decade, the generation of tissue-specific ERRγ transgenic or knockout mice and the use of synthetic ligands have rapidly advanced our understanding of the roles of ERRγ in cellular functions, altho

• So far several important flovonoids and polyphenoilc compoun

  2019-10-10

  

  So far, several important flovonoids and polyphenoilc compounds were subjected to various human studies regarding their potential therapeutic and adverse effects (Ide et al., 2014; Turner et al., 2015; Witte et al., 2014) (Table 1). Resveratrol (trans-3,4, 5-trihydroxystilbene) is widespread stilbe

• Our study provides proof of principle for dimerizing two

  2019-10-09

  

  Our study provides proof of principle for dimerizing two different E3 ligases as a novel approach to inducing one ligase to degrade the other one. The outcome of ‘ligase versus ligase’ PROTAC-mediated activity might be unpredictable a priori, but could reveal a new mechanism for proximity-mediated h

• Inflammatory action of certain cytokines can influence cell

  2019-10-09

  

  Inflammatory action of certain cytokines can influence cell proliferative routes (Deshmane et al., 2009). When mTOR is inhibited, for instance by the action of Rapa, TGF-β1, which has an anti-inflammatory action, is increased. The relationship between high levels of TGF-β1 and (S)-Mephenytoin arres

• br P Y receptor structure

  2019-10-09

  

  P2Y receptor structure Pharmacology Several subtype selective compounds have been developed in recent years (Jacobson and Müller, 2016; Rafehi and Müller, 2018). These compounds are helpful tools for analyzing the roles of P2Y receptor subtypes in physiology and pathophysiology. The present ar

• Introduction Globally lung cancer has the highest morbidity

  2019-10-09

  

  Introduction Globally, lung cancer has the highest morbidity and mortality rates of all types of cancer, with 1.5 million patients newly diagnosed annually [1]. Approximately 85% of lung cancer cases are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) [2]. The first-line treatment for NSCLC is surgical resectio

• br Future direction and conclusion br Conflict

  2019-10-09

  

  Future direction and conclusion Conflict of interest References and recommended reading Papers of particular interest, published within the period of review, have been highlighted as: Introduction Colony stimulating factor-1 (CSF-1; also referred to as the macrophage-colony stimulating

• br Conclusion In conclusion the current study showed that ce

  2019-10-09

  

  Conclusion In conclusion, the current study showed that central CRF signals have crucial roles in behavioral changes, such as locomotor activity and anxiety behavior. In contrast, the hormonal regulation of CRF through HPA axis can be primarily modulated at the peripheral level. CRF1 receptor ant

• As mentioned above disruption of Tgif in mice is associated

  2019-10-09

  

  As mentioned above, disruption of Tgif1 in mice is associated with dyslipidemia, and here we investigate the effects of overexpression of TGIF1 on expression of the Npc1l1 gene and markers of intestinal cholesterol absorption. Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we soug

• Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with a

  2019-10-09

  

  Programmed cell death via apoptosis is associated with a series of morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell shrinkage, the rapid increase of intracellular calcium, nuclear condensation, DNA fragmentation and the formation of apoptotic bodies. Known as a shared feature of most ap

• br Target enzyme attributes and substrate peptide selection

  2019-10-09

  

  Target enzyme attributes and substrate peptide selection Protein kinases catalyze the phosphorylation of serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues in both proteins and peptides using ATP as the phosphoryl donor. The human kinome is comprised of 518 protein kinases and 40 lipid kinases. The vast ma

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