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Aconitase clusters are prone to oxidations and are
2024-02-01

Aconitase clusters are prone to oxidations and are among the first to undergo a change in transition state during stages of electrophilic stress rendering them inactive [31]. Aconitase activity in LETO and OLETF did not differ at T0 suggesting that the early onset of insulin resistance may not be at
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When arachidonic acid is used
2024-02-01

When arachidonic RS-1 synthesis is used as a substrate, the platelet-type 12S-lipoxygenase produces predominantly the 12S-hydroperoxy derivative. In contrast, the leukocyte-type 12S-lipoxygenases generate substantial amounts of the 15-lipoxygenase product in addition to the 12S-hydroperoxy derivati
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Aldose reductase ALR EC the
2024-02-01

Aldose reductase (ALR2, EC1.1.1.21), the first enzyme in the polyol pathway, is a monomeric oxidoreductase that catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide variety of carbonyl compounds, especially glucose. In this metabolism pathway, glucose is firstly reduced to sorbitol catalyzed by ALR2 wi
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br Conclusions br Introduction During numerous physiological
2024-02-01

Conclusions Introduction During numerous physiological processes, aldehydes are generated from a variety of endogenous and exogenous precursors including amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids [1]. Most aldehydes are highly reactive and cytotoxic due to the strong electrophilic nature of the t
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br Effective therapeutic window of AR actions on ROP Retinal
2024-02-01

Effective therapeutic window of AR actions on ROP Retinal vasculature undergoes critical developmental changes postnatally: from P7 onward the superficial aspirin solubility receptor start sprouting vertically in retina to form first the deep then the intermediated vascular plexus in the retina
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br Conclusion Biotransformation of trachyloban oic acid
2024-02-01

Conclusion Biotransformation of trachyloban-19-oic 9-amino Camptothecin by S. racemosum provided three products. Oxidation of compound 1 at C-17 (2–3), as well as rearrangement of 1 into a kaurane diterpene hydroxylated in C-16 and C-17 (4) were crucial for increasing AChE inhibitory activity. C
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Notably our preliminary results confirmed that fluoxetine
2024-02-01

Notably, our preliminary results confirmed that fluoxetine (SSRIs, 5–10 mg/kg) and duloxetine (SNRIs, 5–10 mg/kg) could not enhance memory function in the novel object recognition or step-down passive avoidance tasks (data not shown). In the present study, we also found that vilazodone showed had no
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The acidification of endocytic compartments
2024-02-01

The acidification of endocytic compartments is closely related to endocytic activity, although the mechanism linking acidification and membrane dynamics is largely unknown. In a recent RNA interference (RNAi)-based screen, V-ATPase depletion blocked the formation of clathrin-coated vesicles, an effe
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br Materials and methods br Results
2024-02-01

Materials and methods Results Discussion Numerous studies showed that Na+-K+-ATPase activity and membrane CHS828 were decreased in cardiac tissue subjected to IR (Belliard et al., 2013; Lee et al., 2013). In return, treatment that alleviated the progress of IR-related myocardial injury is o
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br Antibiotic drug discovery approaches Traditionally novel
2024-01-31

Antibiotic drug discovery approaches Traditionally, novel Iberiotoxin receptor were largely discovered by phenotypic screening approaches of various sources of compounds, such as natural products isolated from extracts of soil microbes and semi-synthetic or fully synthetic compound libraries der
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br Experimental procedures br Results br Discussion Our biop
2024-01-31

Experimental procedures Results Discussion Our biophysical and cellular analyses of mutant Aβ1–42 peptides support a role of the N-terminus of Aβ in peptide aggregation and toxicity. We demonstrate that double mutations constructed to humanize the rodent Aβ1–42 sequence result in a signific
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pp3 Similar to Cys Met can undergo ROS mediated
2024-01-31

Similar to Cys, Met can undergo ROS-mediated oxidation to Met sulfoxide, which can result in changes in protein conformation and activity [43]. In our results, the Met content in wild ginseng is higher compared to cultivated ginseng (1.3 times, Table 1). Met is a substrate for the synthesis of vario
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br Introduction Breast cancer is
2024-01-31

Introduction Breast cancer is the most frequently occurring cancer in women, and despite the development of new therapies there has been little decline in the mortality rate over the past decade (Siegel et al., 2015). This is partly due to the genetic diversity of breast cancers, such that there
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A number of studies suggest that adiponectin
2024-01-31

A number of studies suggest that adiponectin promotes osteoblast differentiation and bone formation by directly targeting GSK-3β and β-Catenin signaling [64], [65], favoring bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) differentiation toward the osteoblastic lineage [66], [67], decreasing sympathetic to
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Most studies on d penicillamine
2024-01-30

Most studies on d-penicillamine-induced MG were performed before the discovery that some MG patients have anti-MuSK antibodies. After the identification of the present case, we retrospectively tested the stored frozen sera of ten earlier identified d-penicillamine MG patients with anti-AChR Beauveri
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