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The structures of KDM A revealed a Cys
2022-06-27

The structures of KDM4A revealed a Cys-His Zn(II) binding site that is close to the substrate binding spot, which bioinformatic analyses indicated was not present in any other histone demethylase subfamily. Therefore, an alternative method to inhibit the KDM4 family (95) would be to use compounds th
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At baseline Hdc KO mice have alterations in
2022-06-27

At baseline, Hdc-KO mice have alterations in the examined signaling cascades that resemble those seen in WT mice after RAMH challenge. Specifically, hydroxychloroquine sulfate of MSK1 at T581 and of rpS6 ad S235/236 are elevated in dMSNs to a similar extent after saline in KO mice and after RAMH ch
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Thus while there is ample evidence to
2022-06-27

Thus, while there is ample evidence to rule out a generalized blockade of TGF-ß signaling by Hippo pathway activation upon establishment of cell–cell contacts, more recent studies have established that, in specific contexts, Hippo and TGF-ß signaling may either interfere or cooperate with each other
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The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents
2022-06-27

The rationale for developing HDACi as anticancer agents was based on their ability to induce the hyperacetylation of histones and nonhistone proteins, resulting in increased differentiation, apoptosis, and csf1r arrest of cancer cells 1, 2, 3. HDACi have been used in the treatment of hematological
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The replacement of the P butyl
2022-06-27

The replacement of the P-butyl urea cap with sulfonamide derived cap had a profound effect on binding. Compound obtained by the replacement of -butyl urea P cap of compound with sulfonamide demonstrated a =34nM, a fifteen folds improvement in potency. Similarly replacement of P-butyl cap in the P cy
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fluvastatin Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in
2022-06-27

Prolonged sGC oxidative inhibition occurs in many diseases [46,[86], [87], [88]]. Keeping sGC membrane-bound and functional under conditions of high oxidative stress requires a mechanism for restoring oxidized sGC (Fe3+) heme iron to its reduced (Fe2+) state. Without this redox regulation, the sGC e
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Cy5 maleimide (non-sulfonated) br Acknowledgement br Introdu
2022-06-27

Acknowledgement Introduction Malignant melanoma is an aggressive and highly metastatic cancer. The incidence of malignant melanoma is increasing all over the world, and the population of patients with advanced melanoma is growing [1], [2]. Malignant melanoma is often resistant to conventional
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In conclusion we have designed and characterized a
2022-06-24

In conclusion, we have designed and characterized a novel series of EAAT-blockers, exemplified by (-[4-(2-bromo-4,5-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]--asparagine)—a potent, selective, competitive non-substrate inhibitor of EAAT-2. As one of the most potent and selective EAAT-2 inhibitors identified to date,
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AKR D is very highly expressed in human liver and
2022-06-24

AKR1D1 is very highly expressed in human liver and based upon the observations outlined above, with respect to other steroid hormone pre-receptor metabolising enzymes, it is entirely plausible that AKR1D1 could represent a critical regulatory step in the control of metabolic phenotype within the liv
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br Regulation of the GLI code
2022-06-24

Regulation of the GLI code by non-HH signals and by the oncogenic load The GLI code may be seen as the essential parameter to regulate canonical HH output. Its regulation first appeared to be strictly dependent on the presence of specific levels of HH ligands. Indeed, GLI1 transcription is so far
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To improve the preferential GalR binding we synthesized M
2022-06-24

To improve the preferential GalR2 binding, we synthesized M1152 where the N-terminal Gly residue was deleted, in analogy with previously designed M871 (Sollenberg et al., 2006). In addition to the poor affinity of M871 for GalR1, a recent study showed that it also hardly recognized by GalR3 (Sollenb
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Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail flick
2022-06-24

Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail flick latencies to the immersion of rat’s tail in water, maintained at ∼51°C [18] after recovery from anesthesia. Typically, rats were immobilized inside a restrainer, leaving only the tail exposed, which was then immersed into the hot water bath, a
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96 7 In summary PPARG and FFAR
2022-06-24

In summary, PPARG and FFAR1 are connected in several ways, and the presented interaction is mechanistically reasonable. Additional investigations are required to elucidate the exact details of the underlying physiology. However, our findings are of immanent importance for the treatment of type 2 dia
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Abiraterone br Sources of funding This work
2022-06-24

Sources of funding This work was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (No. MOP-111096) and from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada awarded to Dr. Danielle Jacques. Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction A large number of epidemiological, hu
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We are pursuing a hit to lead
2022-06-23

We are pursuing a hit-to-lead medicinal chemistry campaign to optimize inhibitors of the HBV RNaseH. Here, we report the activity of seven new HIDs and nine new HPDs, with significant improvements in in vitro potency and cytotoxicity profiles for the HPD compounds. Materials and methods Result
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